How To File Bankruptcy for Free in Washington Without a Lawyer

Collect Your Washington Bankruptcy Documents

The first step in the bankruptcy process is gathering all the documents you need to verify your eligibility to file and to fill out the bankruptcy forms. Must-have documents include:

• All information regarding your income for the past six months, including pay stubs and any other proof of income,

• The past two years of tax returns (both federal and state), and

• Recent bank statements. When you actually file your paperwork with the court, you must also turn in a bank statement that includes your filing date. 

There are also some documents that are helpful to have, including: 

• Any documents regarding your assets, like the deed to your house (along with the most recent mortgage statement and proof of insurance), and your car title (along with the most recent statement for any payments on it and proof of insurance). 

• A complete list of all of your unsecured debts including credit cards, tax debt, medical bills, and student loans. It can be difficult to recall all of them and/or know which addresses to use. To help with this, get a copy of your credit report. You can get a free copy once a year from each of the three consumer credit reporting agencies. If you use Upsolve’s free filing tool to prepare your Chapter 7 paperwork, it will pull the report for you. 

• Bank statements covering the past 6-12 months, which will help you create a clearer picture of your expenses. 

• Any bills or collection letters for secured debts, like your home or car. This may include foreclosure and repossession notices. 

Take a Credit Counseling Course

The next step to filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Washington is to take a credit counseling course. This is the first of two required debtor education courses. You need to take the course from a Washington-approved credit counseling agency for it to count. There is a fee but you can apply for a waiver if needed. 

There are many agencies that offer both online and phone options. If you prefer to go in person, that is an option in the Western District through Money Management International, Inc and American Financial Solutions of North Seattle Community College Foundation. They are both located in Seattle. Unfortunately, none of the approved agencies for the Eastern District offer a physical location.

You need to complete this credit counseling course in the 180 days before you file your case. Once you’ve completed the course you’ll receive a certificate. Submit this certificate with the rest of your paperwork when you file your bankruptcy petition.

Complete the Bankruptcy Forms

After you’ve gathered your paperwork and completed your credit counseling course, it’s time to begin filling out the official bankruptcy forms to file your Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Washington.  

If you’re working with an attorney on your bankruptcy, they’ll have you fill out a questionnaire, and then they’ll fill out the forms on your behalf. If you use the Upsolve filing tool, you’ll go through an online questionnaire, and then Upsolve’s software will generate the forms for you. 

If you’re continuing pro se without any assistance, start with this checklist. There are also instructions you can use.

Get Your Filing Fee

Next, you’ll need to make a plan to pay the $338filing fee. The fee is due when you file your Chapter 7 bankruptcy case with the court. You can request a fee waiver from the court if you earn less than 150% of the federal poverty line. You can find the Washington Fee Waiver Eligibility table below.

If you don’t qualify for a fee waiver, and you need to file quickly, you can also request to pay the filing fee in installments. If you’re facing wage garnishment or other serious collection measures, you might want to do this because as soon as you file your bankruptcy petition, an automatic stay goes into effect. This stops all collection activity, creates some breathing room from creditors, and potentially frees up some money for you to pay the rest of the filing fee. If you’re paying in installments you have to stick to the payment plan. If you don’t, you risk having your case dismissed. This is also why it’s best to wait until you have the full fee before you file if you can.

Print Your Bankruptcy Forms

Printing used to be mandatory for anyone filing their bankruptcy petition without an attorney. Things are changing though! If you live in the Eastern District, you can skip printing and use the Electronic Self Representation (eSR) system to upload your petition online. If you live in the Western District, you can use electronic filing option, but you're limited in the number of documents you can upload each day.

Regardless of where you live, you can still file a paper copy of your petition with the court. In this case, you’ll need to print everything out. If you do, only print on one side of white letter-size paper using black ink. The court may not accept your packet if you print double-sided.  

You’ll need to print each form out individually. To stay organized and make sure you don’t miss anything, refer to your checklist. If you file using Upsolve’s tool, it provides your forms as a single download with dividers to flag the signature pages. 

Sign on every signature line, and then make a copy of your packet. You only need one set to give to the court, but it’s a good idea to have a complete set for your records. The court clerk can stamp your copy so you have proof of your filing date. If you have any questions, contact the court clerk (Eastern or Western). They are friendly people who’ve worked with many  individuals filing on their own. If you don’t have access to a printer at home or one you can use at work, your local library might have printers you can use.

File Your Forms With the Washington Bankruptcy Court

You have your forms, now it’s time to file! If you’re working with an attorney, they’ll file the forms on your behalf, through an electronic filing system. If you’re filing bankruptcy on your own and you want to submit your forms electronically, all you need is an email address and internet connection to upload your petition. 

If you’re filing a paper petition, you can go to the courthouse in person or send it via mail.

If you’re planning to go in person, it doesn’t hurt to reach out to the court clerk in advance to make certain you’re filing at the proper location and double-check the hours of operation. If you are filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Washington’s Eastern District, you can also request to join the Debtor Electronic Bankruptcy Noticing system (DeBN) to receive notices and court orders via email.

Mail Documents to Your Trustee

After you’ve filed your documents, the court will assign a bankruptcy trustee to oversee your Chapter 7 bankruptcy case. You’ll need to send documents to your Chapter 7 trustee prior to your scheduled 341 hearing, also known as your meeting of creditors. (More on this below.) 

These documents are:

• A bank statement that includes the date you filed your petition, and

• Your two most recent federal income tax returns.

You need to send these documents to your trustee at least seven days before your 341 hearing. If you don’t receive a notice from your trustee within two weeks after filing your case, reach out to the court clerk and your assigned trustee for further guidance.

If you’re filing in the Western District, you can check the Chapter 7 Debtor(s) Requirement list and gather the documents right away. You should still be on the look out for a specific notice from your trustee in case they require any additional documentation. In the Eastern District, you’ll need to wait to hear from your trustee, but the list of documents is likely very similar.

Take a Debtor Education Course

Once you’ve filed your petition, go ahead and make plans to take the debtor education course. As with the credit counseling course, you have to work with an approved Washington-state provider. While the credit counseling course goes over your debt relief options, the debtor education course is a financial management course that will help you make the most of your fresh start. 

Once you’ve taken the course, you’ll receive a certificate of completion. You need to file this certificate with the court within 60 days of your scheduled 341 hearing. While you have up to 60 days after your 341 meeting to take the course, you can do it any time after your file your case. If you do it sooner rather than later, there’s a good chance that you can file your certificate of completion with the court on the date of your 341 hearing, saving yourself an extra trip later. You’ll file it with the clerk just like your original bankruptcy documents. You can’t hand the certificate to your Chapter 7 trustee at the hearing.

Completing the course is a requirement of your bankruptcy filing. The court can close your case without a discharge if it doesn’t receive your certificate by the deadline.

Attend Your 341 Meeting

When filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Washington, you’re required to attend a 341 hearing also known as the meeting of creditors. These meetings may be held in person or via videoconference or phone.

The 341 meeting will be run by your trustee. Your trustee is not a judge, so hopefully, that helps you feel less nervous. The meeting is usually relatively quick (5-15 minutes) and consists of your trustee asking you questions about the information you provided in your bankruptcy petition, which is the paperwork you gave the court. They’re just looking to confirm that the information you provided is true and accurate. Go ahead and do a little prep so you know what to expect. The good news is that not much can go wrong at these meetings.

Your creditors can attend this meeting and ask questions, but they rarely do. The best part about your 341 meeting is how close you are to your fresh start once it's over.

Deal With Your Car

If you have a car, you need to be clear in your bankruptcy petition about what you plan to do with it. This applies even if your name is on what you consider to be someone else’s car. It’s very important to include the vehicle(s) in your bankruptcy petition schedules. 

While you can keep your car, it’s a good idea to take this opportunity to explore your options. If you own the car outright and wish to keep it, you’ll need to list the car in your exemptions schedule to protect it. When filing bankruptcy in Washington you have the choice between using either state or federal exemptions.

Under Washington State exemptions, you can protect up to $3,250 in one motor vehicle, and spouses filing jointly can each protect a vehicle. Under federal exemptions you can protect up to $4,450 for your motor vehicle.

If you have a car loan, you’re current on your payments and you want to keep the car, you can sign a reaffirmation agreement with your lender.

If you have a car loan and you’re behind on the payments without any hope of catching up, you can surrender the car in your bankruptcy. Surrendering the car means you don’t have to keep making payments on the loan. If you’re leasing your car you can choose to continue with your leasing contract. You can also choose to reject the remainder of your lease in which case you need to make arrangements to turn in the car.

If you’re thinking about buying a car post-bankruptcy, you can absolutely do so. If possible, wait a while to let your credit score recover so you can get the best deal possible.